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Access 数据库备份时.需要关闭数据库的连接后才能进行备份操作.也就是复制操作.
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using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using _5dRss.Const;
using _5dRss.lib.Data.Tool;
public partial class admin_admin_dbmanage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
Showmsg.Visible = false;
//数据库路径
lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
//新建一个 FileInfo 对象,并获得数据库文件的大小,然后转换单位为KB
FileInfo myFileInfo = new FileInfo(lilDBPath.Text);
lilDBSize.Text = Convert.ToString(myFileInfo.Length/1024) + " KB";
//如果两个参数都不为空,则继续执行
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"] != null Request.QueryString["source"] != null)
{
//备份数据库原文件名
string sourceFileName = Request.QueryString["source"];
//如果 cmd 参数为 DelFile
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("DelFile"))
{
//删除备份数据库文件
File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'删除备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
//如果 cmd 参数为 Restore
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("Restore"))
{
//用备份文件覆盖原文件
File.Copy(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"], true);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'还原备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
}
}
}
protected void lnkbtnCompactDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//压缩修复数据库
AccessDBtool.CompactAccessDB(SysConfig.ConnectionString, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"]);
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'压缩修复数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
protected void lnkbtnBackupDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sourceFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
string destFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + "Backup_";
destFileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
destFileName += ".mbk";
//将数据库文件Copy到Backup目录,如果有重名文件就覆盖原文件
File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, true);
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
/// summary
/// 生成备份文件列表
/// /summary
/// returns文件列表,文件详细信息及操作选项的HTML代码/returns
public void ListBackupFiles()
{
//如果目录不存在则创建次目录
if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\"))
Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (FileInfo f in mydir.GetFiles())
{
sb.Append("a href='backup/" + f.Name + "' target='_blank'img border='0' src='images/mdb.gif' style='margin:4px 3px -3px 0px'/" + f.Name + "/a a href='?cmd=DelFilesource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'删除/a | a href='?cmd=Restoresource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'还原数据库/a | " + f.Length/1024 + " KB | " + f.CreationTime + "br /");
}
lilBackupFileList.Text = sb.ToString();
}
}
把下面这句换成你的数据库地址:
//数据库路径
// lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using _5dRss.Const;
using _5dRss.lib.Data.Tool;
public partial class admin_admin_dbmanage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
Showmsg.Visible = false;
//数据库路径
lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
//新建一个 FileInfo 对象,并获得数据库文件的大小,然后转换单位为KB
FileInfo myFileInfo = new FileInfo(lilDBPath.Text);
lilDBSize.Text = Convert.ToString(myFileInfo.Length/1024) + " KB";
//如果两个参数都不为空,则继续执行
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"] != null Request.QueryString["source"] != null)
{
//备份数据库原文件名
string sourceFileName = Request.QueryString["source"];
//如果 cmd 参数为 DelFile
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("DelFile"))
{
//删除备份数据库文件
File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'删除备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
//如果 cmd 参数为 Restore
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("Restore"))
{
//用备份文件覆盖原文件
File.Copy(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"], true);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'还原备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
}
}
}
protected void lnkbtnCompactDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//压缩修复数据库
AccessDBtool.CompactAccessDB(SysConfig.ConnectionString, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"]);
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'压缩修复数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
protected void lnkbtnBackupDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sourceFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
string destFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + "Backup_";
destFileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
destFileName += ".mbk";
//将数据库文件Copy到Backup目录,如果有重名文件就覆盖原文件
File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, true);
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
/// summary
/// 生成备份文件列表
/// /summary
/// returns文件列表,文件详细信息及操作选项的HTML代码/returns
public void ListBackupFiles()
{
//如果目录不存在则创建次目录
if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\"))
Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (FileInfo f in mydir.GetFiles())
{
sb.Append("a href='backup/" + f.Name + "' target='_blank'img border='0' src='images/mdb.gif' style='margin:4px 3px -3px 0px'/" + f.Name + "/a a href='?cmd=DelFilesource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'删除/a | a href='?cmd=Restoresource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'还原数据库/a | " + f.Length/1024 + " KB | " + f.CreationTime + "br /");
}
lilBackupFileList.Text = sb.ToString();
}
}
把下面这句换成你的数据库地址:
//数据库路径
// lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
将 File 类用于典型的操作,如复制、移动、重命名、创建、打开、删除和追加到文件。也可将 File 类用于获取和设置文件属性或有关文件创建、访问及写入操作的 DateTime 信息。
许多 File 方法在您创建或打开文件时返回其他 I/O 类型。可以使用这些其他类型进一步处理文件。有关更多信息,请参见特定的 File 成员,如 OpenText、CreateText 或 Create。
由于所有的 File 方法都是静态的,所以如果只想执行一个操作,那么使用 File 方法的效率比使用相应的 FileInfo 实例方法可能更高。所有的 File 方法都要求当前所操作的文件的路径。
File 类的静态方法对所有方法都执行安全检查。如果打算多次重用某个对象,可考虑改用 FileInfo 的相应实例方法,因为并不总是需要安全检查。
默认情况下,将向所有用户授予对新文件的完全读/写访问权限。
下表描述了用于自定义各种 File 方法的行为的枚举。
枚举
说明
FileAccess
指定对文件的读取和写入访问。
FileShare
为已在使用中的文件指定允许的访问级别。
FileMode
指定是保留还是覆盖现有文件的内容,并指定创建现有文件的请求是否会导致异常。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class Test
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"
If File.Exists(path) = False Then
' Create a file to write to.
Dim sw As StreamWriter = File.CreateText(path)
sw.WriteLine("Hello")
sw.WriteLine("And")
sw.WriteLine("Welcome")
sw.Flush()
sw.Close()
End If
Try
' Open the file to read from.
Dim sr As StreamReader = File.OpenText(path)
Do While sr.Peek() = 0
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
Loop
sr.Close()
Dim path2 As String = path + "temp"
' Ensure that the target does not exist.
File.Delete(path2)
' Copy the file.
File.Copy(path, path2)
Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)
' Delete the newly created file.
File.Delete(path2)
Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", path2)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
End Class
用BACKUP database
例:将“country”数据库完全备份到“qq”
USE country
BACKUP database country TO qq
GO