RHEL6.3下如何简单配置Apachehttps
今天就跟大家聊聊有关RHEL6.3下如何简单配置Apache https，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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在默认情况下，Apache允许客户端进行匿名访问，但Apache也可以实现基于加密的认证访问。这里做一个DEMO的实现过程详解。
一、安装相应支持模块
首先在/etc/httpd/conf.d下查看有没有ssl.conf文件，如果没有需要安装mod_ssl加密支持模块。
[root@localhost Desktop]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# ls
mod_DNSsd.conf README welcome.conf
使用YUM源来安装
[root@localhost rhel6]# yum -y install mod_ssl
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
RHEL | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mod_ssl.i686 1:2.2.15-15.el6_2.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mod_ssl i686 1:2.2.15-15.el6_2.1 RHEL 88 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 88 k
Installed size: 181 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : 1:mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6_2.1.i686 1/1
Installed products updated.
Verifying : 1:mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6_2.1.i686 1/1
Installed:
mod_ssl.i686 1:2.2.15-15.el6_2.1
Complete!
[root@localhost conf.d]# ls
mod_dnssd.conf README ssl.conf welcome.conf
二、加密配置
在ssl.conf文件中有这么两句,指出了证书和私钥的存放路径
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
三、证书生成
[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs
[root@localhost certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt ca-bundle.trust.crt localhost.crt make-dummy-cert Makefile
先删除原有的localhost.crt证书文件，再有make命令生成一个测试用的证书文件
[root@localhost certs]# rm -rf localhost.crt
[root@localhost certs]# make testcert
umask 77 ; \
/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt -set_serial 0
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [US]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Tianli
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RedHat
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test1.demo.com
Email Address []:
[root@localhost certs]#
四、测试验证
[root@localhost certs]# cd /var/www/html
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# touch index.html
[root@localhost html]# echo "welcomt to beijing" > index.html
[root@localhost html]# cat index.html
welcome to beijing
[root@localhost html]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@localhost html]# links -dump http://test1.demo.com
welcome to beijing
使用http显示页面正常
[root@localhost html]# links -dump https://test1.demo.com
ELinks: SSL error
使用https显示页面则出现SSL error
下面使用浏览器看一下效果
[root@localhost html]# firefox
在地址栏中输入https://test1.demo.com
在如上页面中，点击I Understand the Risks选项
点击Add Exception
点击View 可以查看这张自颁发的证书信息。
点击Confirm Security Exception,然后浏览器将显示页面内容。
看完上述内容，你们对RHEL6.3下如何简单配置Apache https有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
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