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本篇文章为大家展示了MicroPython中怎么计算任意位数圆周率,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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计算任意精度的圆周率是个有趣的主题,得益于python的强大计算能力,我们在MicroPython中也可以轻松的计算pi的数值。
先输入下面的代码:
""" 文件:pi.py 说明:用MicroPython计算任意精度圆周率计算 作者:未知 版本: 时间: 修改:邵子扬 2016.5 v1.1 http://bbs.micro-python.com/forum.php """ import time def pi(places=10): # 3 + 3*(1/24) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80)*(25/168) # The numerators 1, 9, 25, ... are given by (2x + 1) ^ 2 # The denominators 24, 80, 168 are given by (16x^2 -24x + 8) extra = 8 one = 10 ** (places+extra) t, c, n, na, d, da = 3*one, 3*one, 1, 0, 0, 24 while t > 1: n, na, d, da = n+na, na+8, d+da, da+32 t = t * n // d c += t return c // (10 ** extra) def pi_t(n=10): t1=time.ticks_us() t=pi(n) t2=time.ticks_us() print('elapsed: ', time.ticks_diff(t1,t2)/1000000, 's') return t def pi2(n=10): r=6*(10**n)*1000 p=0 k=0 c=r//2 d=c//(2*k+1) while d>0: p=p+d k=k+1 k2=2*k c=c*(k2-1)//(4*k2) d=c//(k2+1) return p//1000 def pi2_t(n=10): t1=time.ticks_us() t=pi2(n) t2=time.ticks_us() print('elapsed: ', time.ticks_diff(t1,t2)/1000000, 's') return t
我们将它复制到STM32F7DISC中(STM32F7DISC已经下载了MicroPython固件),然后测试一下计算速度。(在其它MicroPython开发板上也可以进行这个测试)
MicroPython v1.8 on 2016-05-15; F7DISC with STM32F746
Type "help()" for more information.
>>> import pi
>>> npi=pi.pi_t(1000)
elapsed: 0.221486 s
>>> npi=pi.pi_t(2000)
elapsed: 0.793141 s
>>> npi=pi.pi_t(5000)
elapsed: 4.981964 s
>>> npi=pi.pi_t(10000)
elapsed: 21.02012 s
>>>
从运行结果可以看出,虽然不是很快,但是考虑到STM32的资源和性能,结果已经出乎预料了,毕竟计算函数还不到10行代码,没有做深度优化。最后打印出1000位的圆周率,大家可以和标准结果比较看看。
>>> pi.pi(1000)
31415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989
>>>
上述内容就是MicroPython中怎么计算任意位数圆周率,你们学到知识或技能了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。