大数据之---CDH集群版本部署全网终极篇---更新中-创新互联
1、软件环境和IP规划
RHEL6 角色
jdk-8u45apache-maven-3.3.9
hive-1.1.0-cdh6.7.1-src.tar.gz
hadoop-2.8.1.tar.gz
mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.tar.gz
apache-maven-3.3.9
cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar
mysql-5.7
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6
172.16.18.133 NN && SN && Jobtrack hadoop01
172.16.18.134 DN && tasktrack hadoop02
172.16.18.136 DN && tasktrack hadoop03
172.16.18.143 DN && tasktrack hadoop04
172.16.18.145 DN && tasktrack hadoop05
NN =namenode SN=secondarynamenode DN=datanode
集群介绍：
不收费的Hadoop版本主要有三个（均是国外厂商），分别是：Apache（最原始的版本，所有发行版均基于这个版本进行改进）、Cloudera版本（Cloudera’s Distribution Including Apache Hadoop，简称CDH）、Hortonworks版本(Hortonworks Data Platform，简称“HDP”），对于国内而言，绝大多数选择CDH版本。
CDH (Cloudera's Distribution, including Apache Hadoop)，是Hadoop众多分支中的一种，由Cloudera维护，基于稳定版本的Apache Hadoop构建，并集成了很多补丁，可直接用于生产环境。
Cloudera Manager则是为了便于在集群中进行Hadoop等大数据处理相关的服务安装和监控管理的组件，对集群中主机、Hadoop、Hive、Spark等服务的安装配置管理做了极大简化。
集群安装，本文采用选择 离线安装CDH
https://www.cloudera.com/downloads/cdh/5-9-0.html
官网对CDH的描述，CHD对system JDK database 等版本支持列表
官网看支持jdk1.8但是部分1.8版本会报错，所以我们选择jdk1.7
2、软件包装备
Cloudera Manager软件包
http://archive.cloudera.com/cm5/cm/5/cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz
CDH软件包 （下载对应Linux版本包）
http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/parcels/5.9.3/CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel
http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/parcels/5.9.3/CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha1
mysql jdbc驱动版本是：
http://download.softagency.net/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.tar.gz
3、系统相关配置
所有主机相同 安装JDK 关闭selinux iptables 配置/etc/hosts 配置yum
[root@hadoop01 ~]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$R_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@hadoop01 ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@hadoop01 ~]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.18.133 hadoop01
172.16.18.134 hadoop02
172.16.18.136 hadoop03
172.16.18.143 hadoop04
172.16.18.145 hadoop05
[root@hadoop01 ~]# hostname
hadoop01
4、配置ssh自动登录互信
参考伪分布式ssh互信配置
每个节点验证不需要进行交互输入yes
useradd hadoop ----建立用户
ssh hadoop01 date
ssh hadoop02 date
ssh hadoop03 date
ssh hadoop04 date
ssh hadoop05 date
5、修改swap空间的swappiness=0
cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
sysctl vm.swappiness=0
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
关闭告警：echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
6、配置NTP服务器
先选定主服务器,其他服务器都同步这台主服务器的时间
# hwclock -w
配置开机启动
[root@hadoop01 ~]# chkconfig ntpd on
[root@hadoop01 ~]# chkconfig --list ntpd
[root@hadoop01 ~]#vi /etc/ntp.conf
(找到这一行,放开restrict的注释,并且修改ip地址)
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
restrict 192.168.128.1 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
(找到这一行,注释下面的server)
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
添加下面两行
server 127.0.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.0.1.0 stratum 10
配置其他服务器
vi /etc/ntp.conf
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
restrict 192.168.128.1 nomodify notrap noquery
(注释下面server)
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
指定时间服务
server 192.168.128.51
所有重启ntp服务
[root@hadoop01 ~]# service ntpd restart
[root@hadoop01 ~]# ntpstat
synchronised to NTP server (172.16.18.33) at stratum 12
time correct to within 18 ms
polling server every 64 s
[root@hadoop01 ~]# date
7、禁用ipv6和“透明大页面”
[root@hadoop01 ~]# echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf
[root@hadoop01 ~]# echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf
[root@hadoop01 ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
[root@hadoop01 ~]# echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag' >> /etc/rc.local
[root@hadoop01 ~]#
8、准备好mysql数据库
修改 mysql 权限：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
delete from user where host !='%';
[root@hadoop01 software]# mysql -h 172.16.18.133 -uroot -p
###############################准备工作########################################
hadoop01 Server || Agent
hadoop02 Agent
hadoop03 Agent
CDH采用3台服务器，剩下2台做集群添加节点使用
########################################################################
10.CM安装
安装cloudera Manager Server、Agent
cdh集群节点都要安装 软件准备 账号建立
主节点：
[root@hadoop01 software]# ls cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz
cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 software]# pwd
/opt/software
[root@hadoop01 software]# ls cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz
cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz
[root@hadoop01 software]# mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
[root@hadoop01 software]# tar zxvf cloudera-manager-el6-cm5.9.3_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/
客户端配置
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini
server_host=hadoop01 ---在cm server主机名
[root@hadoop01 software]# useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
[root@hadoop01 software]# id cloudera-scm
uid=495(cloudera-scm) gid=492(cloudera-scm) 组=492(cloudera-scm)
haoop02 hadoop03所有从节点
useradd --system --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm
mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
[root@hadoop01 opt]# scp -r /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3 hadoop02:/opt/cloudera-manager/
[root@hadoop01 opt]# scp -r /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3 hadoop03:/opt/cloudera-manager/
11、配置CM Server数据库
我们开始准备mysql数据库建立
[root@hadoop01 ~]# mysql -h272.16.18.133 -uroot -p
mysql>
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
mysql> flush privileges;
[root@hadoop01 schema]# pwd
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/share/cmf/schema
[root@hadoop01 schema]# ./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql -hhadoop01 -uroot -p123 --scm-host hadoop01 cmdb root 123
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
Verifying that we can write to /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-server
Sat Apr 28 14:20:38 CST 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Creating SCM configuration file in /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-server
Executing: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java -cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar:/usr/share/java/oracle-connector-java.jar:/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/share/cmf/schema/../lib/* com.cloudera.enterprise.dbutil.DbCommandExecutor /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-server/db.properties com.cloudera.cmf.db.
Sat Apr 28 14:20:39 CST 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
[ main] DbCommandExecutor INFO Successfully connected to database.
All done, your SCM database is configured correctly!
说明：这个脚本就是用来创建和配置CMS需要的数据库的脚本。各参数是指：
mysql：数据库用的是mysql，如果安装过程中用的oracle，那么该参数就应该改为oracle。
-hadoop01：数据库建立在hadoop01主机上面,也就是主节点上面。
-uroot：root身份运行mysql。-123：mysql的root密码是
--scm-host hadoop01 ：CMS的主机，一般是和mysql安装的主机是在同一个主机上,
最后三个参数是：数据库名，数据库用户名，数据库密码。
12、制作CDH本地源
Server节点
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
Agent节点
mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
chown cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/parcels
上传到CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel manifest.json主节点/opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/路径
[root@hadoop01 CDH]# cd /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/
[root@hadoop01 parcel-repo]# ls
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel manifest.json
[root@hadoop01 parcel-repo]# ls
CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel manifest.json
[root@hadoop01 parcel-repo]# mv manifest.json CDH-5.9.3-1.cdh6.9.3.p0.4-el6.parcel.sha
manifest.json改名文件名与你的 parel包名一致，并加上.sha后缀
13、启动
保障mysql先启动
server：hadoop01
[root@hadoop01 init.d]# pwd
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/init.d
[root@hadoop01 init.d]# ./cloudera-scm-server start
Starting cloudera-scm-server:
agent:hadoop01 hadoop02 hadoop02
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/init.d
./cloudera-scm-agent start
正在启动 cloudera-scm-agent： [确定]
2018-04-28 14:43:37,022 INFO WebServerImpl:org.mortbay.log: jetty-6.1.26.cloudera.4
2018-04-28 14:43:37,024 INFO WebServerImpl:org.mortbay.log: Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:7180
2018-04-28 14:43:37,024 INFO WebServerImpl:com.cloudera.server.cmf.WebServerImpl: Started Jetty server.
出现下面内容表示启动成功
14、图形访问
错误大全：
问题1：JDBC driver驱动
[root@hadoop01 schema]# ./scm_prepare_database.sh mysql cmdb -h hadoop01 -uroot -p123456 --scm-host hadoop01 scm scm scm
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
Verifying that we can write to /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.9.3/etc/cloudera-scm-server
[ main] DbProvisioner ERROR Unable to find the MySQL JDBC driver. Please make sure that you have installed it as per instruction in the installation guide.
[ main] DbProvisioner ERROR Stack Trace:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)[:1.7.0_79]
解决方法
[root@hadoop01 software]# ls mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.zip
mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.zip
[root@hadoop01 software]# unzip mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.zip ^C
[root@hadoop01 software]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46/
build.xml mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar README.txt
CHANGES mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar src/
COPYING README
[root@hadoop01 software]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar /usr/share/java/
[root@hadoop01 software]# mv /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar
问题2：
dbc url 'jdbc:mysql://hadoop01/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8'
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'hadoop01' (using password: YES)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)[mysql-connector-java.jar:5.1.46]
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