编程乐趣：C#彻底删除文件

经常用360的文件粉碎，删除隐私文件貌似还不错的。不过C#也可以实现彻底删除文件。试了下用360文件恢复恢复不了源文件了。

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代码如下：

 public class AbsoluteFile
    {
        public event EventHandler FinishDeleteFileEvent = null;

        public event EventHandler FinishDeleteFolderEvent = null;

        public event EventHandler DeleteErrorEvent = null;

        public string ErrorString = string.Empty;

        public void DoAbsoluteDeleteFile(object filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                string filename = filePath.ToString();

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (File.Exists(filename))
                {
                    File.SetAttributes(filename, FileAttributes.Normal);
                   
                    double sectors = Math.Ceiling(new FileInfo(filename).Length / 512.0);
                   
                    byte[] dummyBuffer = new byte[512];
                   
                    RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
                   
                    FileStream inputStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);

                    inputStream.Position = 0;
                   
                    for (int sectorsWritten = 0; sectorsWritten < sectors; sectorsWritten++)
                    {
                        rng.GetBytes(dummyBuffer);

                        inputStream.Write(dummyBuffer, 0, dummyBuffer.Length);

                        sectorsWritten++;
                    }

                    inputStream.SetLength(0);

                    inputStream.Close();
                   
                    DateTime dt = new DateTime(2049, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);

                    File.SetCreationTime(filename, dt);

                    File.SetLastAccessTime(filename, dt);

                    File.SetLastWriteTime(filename, dt);

                    File.Delete(filename);

                    WipeDone();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                WipeError(e);
            }
        }

        public void DoDeleteFolder(object folder)
        {
            string folderPath = folder.ToString();

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderPath))
            {
                return;
            }

            DirectoryInfo direct = new DirectoryInfo(folderPath);

            FileSystemInfo[] filesystem = direct.GetFileSystemInfos();

            if (filesystem == null || filesystem.Length == 0)
            {
                direct.Delete();
            }
            else
            {
                foreach (FileSystemInfo fileItem in filesystem)
                {
                    if (fileItem is FileInfo)
                    {
                        this.DoAbsoluteDeleteFile(fileItem.FullName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        DoDeleteFolder(fileItem.FullName);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (this.FinishDeleteFolderEvent != null)
            {
                this.FinishDeleteFolderEvent(this, null);
            }
        }

        private void WipeError(Exception e)
        {
            if (DeleteErrorEvent != null)
            {
                ErrorString = e.Message;

                DeleteErrorEvent(this, null);
            }
        }

        private void WipeDone()
        {
            if (FinishDeleteFileEvent != null)
            {
                FinishDeleteFileEvent(this, null);
            }
        }
    }

顺便写了个简单的界面：

后台：

 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private Thread dfileThread = null;

        private string fileObjectPath = string.Empty;

        private bool isFile = true;

        public delegate void DefaulEventDelegate(object sender, EventArgs e);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnSelectFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            isFile = true;

           this.openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();

           openFileDialog1.Multiselect = true;

           openFileDialog1.Title = "请选择文件";

           openFileDialog1.Filter = "所有文件(*.*)|*.*";

           if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
               this.txtFilePath.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
            }

           fileObjectPath = this.txtFilePath.Text.Trim();
        }

        private void btnSelectFolder_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            isFile = false;

            this.folderBrowserDialog1  = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            folderBrowserDialog1.Description = "请选择文件路径";

            if (folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                this.txtFolder.Text = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
            }

            fileObjectPath = this.txtFolder.Text.Trim();
        }

        private void btnAbsoluteDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.lblHint.Visible = true;

            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileObjectPath))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请选择要粉碎的文件和文件夹！");

                return;
            }

            AbsoluteFile dfile = new AbsoluteFile();

            dfile.DeleteErrorEvent += new EventHandler(Dfile_DeleteErrorEvent);

            if (isFile)
            {
                dfile.FinishDeleteFileEvent += new EventHandler(Dfile_FinishDeleteFileEvent);

                dfileThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(dfile.DoAbsoluteDeleteFile));

                dfileThread.IsBackground = true;

                dfileThread.Start(fileObjectPath);
            }
            else
            {
                dfile.FinishDeleteFolderEvent += new EventHandler(Dfile_FinishDeleteFolderEvent);

                dfileThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(dfile.DoDeleteFolder));

                dfileThread.IsBackground = true;

                dfileThread.Start(fileObjectPath);
            }

            this.lblHint.Text = @"正在删除...";
        }

        void Dfile_DeleteErrorEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!this.InvokeRequired)
            {
                MessageBox.Show((sender as AbsoluteFile).ErrorString);
            }
            else
            {
                this.BeginInvoke(new DefaulEventDelegate(Dfile_DeleteErrorEvent), new object[] { sender, e });

            }
        }

        void Dfile_FinishDeleteFolderEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!this.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.lblHint.Visible = false;

                MessageBox.Show("删除完毕！");
            }
            else
            {
                this.BeginInvoke(new DefaulEventDelegate(Dfile_FinishDeleteFolderEvent),new object[] { sender,e });
                
            }
        }

        void Dfile_FinishDeleteFileEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!this.InvokeRequired)
            {
                this.lblHint.Visible = false;

                MessageBox.Show("删除完毕！");
            }
            else
            {
                this.BeginInvoke(new DefaulEventDelegate(Dfile_FinishDeleteFileEvent), new object[] { sender, e });

            }
        }
    }

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