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本文主要给大家简单讲讲用Powershell 脚本如何修改用户配置文件,相关专业术语大家可以上网查查或者找一些相关书籍补充一下,这里就不涉猎了,我们就直奔主题吧,希望用Powershell 脚本如何修改用户配置文件这篇文章可以给大家带来一些实际帮助。
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以其他管理员身份登录计算机;
确认该用户abc已经退出登录状态,可以通过任务管理器或者quser来操作
修改C:\users\abc 的文件名为新的用户名C:\users\abc1
修改注册表,这个里面有一堆根据SID命名的key,需要找到对应的,然后修改对应的profileImagePath
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
创建新的symboLink连接从 c:\users\abc <==> c:\users\abc1。windows下面有自带的mklink命令可以使用,比如 mklink /D c:\users \abc c:\users\abc1。PS5以后可以用New-item创建,但是早期的版本没有原生的PS命令,只能间接调用cmd,或者自己写一个方法
上面的操作都可以通过PS脚本来实现。
#创建SymLink的方法,这个网上发现有现成的,我就直接下载了 function New-Symlink { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a symbolic link. #> param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Link, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Target ) Invoke-MKLINK -Link $Link -Target $Target -Symlink } function New-Hardlink { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a hard link. #> param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Link, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Target ) Invoke-MKLINK -Link $Link -Target $Target -HardLink } function New-Junction { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a directory junction. #> param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Link, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Target ) Invoke-MKLINK -Link $Link -Target $Target -Junction } function Invoke-MKLINK { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a symbolic link, hard link, or directory junction. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Symlink")] param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Link, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Target, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Symlink")] [switch] $Symlink = $true, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "HardLink")] [switch] $HardLink, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Junction")] [switch] $Junction ) # Ensure target exists. if (-not(Test-Path $Target)) { throw "Target does not exist.`nTarget: $Target" } # Ensure link does not exist. if (Test-Path $Link) { throw "A file or directory already exists at the link path.`nLink: $Link" } $isDirectory = (Get-Item $Target).PSIsContainer $mklinkArg = "" if ($Symlink -and $isDirectory) { $mkLinkArg = "/D" } if ($Junction) { # Ensure we are linking a directory. (Junctions don't work for files.) if (-not($isDirectory)) { throw "The target is a file. Junctions cannot be created for files.`nTarget: $Target" } $mklinkArg = "/J" } if ($HardLink) { # Ensure we are linking a file. (Hard links don't work for directories.) if ($isDirectory) { throw "The target is a directory. Hard links cannot be created for directories.`nTarget: $Target" } $mkLinkArg = "/H" } # Capture the MKLINK output so we can return it properly. # Includes a redirect of STDERR to STDOUT so we can capture it as well. $output = cmd /c mklink $mkLinkArg `"$Link`" `"$Target`" 2>&1 if ($lastExitCode -ne 0) { throw "MKLINK failed. Exit code: $lastExitCode`n$output" } else { Write-Output $output } } #定义一个Flag跳出循环 $flag=$true while($flag){ $oldName=read-host "Please input the old user name" write-host 'Searching user profile..' -ForegroundColor Cyan #测试该用户是否已经登录,这里有个小技巧把quser的字符串结果转换为对象,具体解释参考博客 http://beanxyz.blog.51cto.com/5570417/1906162 if (Test-Path "c:\users\$oldName"){ write-host "User Profile c:\users\$oldName found." -ForegroundColor Cyan #Check if the user is currently logged In $quser = (quser) -replace '\s{2,17}', ',' | ConvertFrom-Csv $sessionId = $quser | Where-Object { $_.Username -eq $newName } | select -ExpandProperty id #如果已经登录,那么强行退出这个用户 foreach($id in $sessionId){ if($id -ne $null){ write-host "Detected User $newName still login" -ForegroundColor red Write-Host "Force logoff the user" -ForegroundColor red logoff $id } } $newName=read-host "Please input the new name" $oldpath="c:\users\$oldName" $newpath="c:\users\$newName" #重命名文件夹 rename-item $oldpath $newpath -Confirm -ErrorAction Stop write-host "Searching Registry Information " -ForegroundColor Cyan #查询对应的注册表Key Get-ChildItem "hklm:\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\profilelist" | foreach{ #Get the username from SID $sid=$_.Name.Split('\')[-1]; #根据SID来匹配用户,如果用户匹配成功,那么修改对应的ProfileList try{ $objSID = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier ($sid) $objUser = $objSID.Translate( [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]) $username=$objUser.Value } catch{} #change registry keys if(($username -eq "omnicom\$oldName") -or ($username -eq "omnicom\$newName")){ write-host "Found Registry Information of user profile $newName" -ForegroundColor Cyan $keys=Get-ItemProperty "hklm:\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\profilelist\$sid" $keys.ProfileImagePath=$newpath write-host "Registry key profile list is changed to $newpath" -ForegroundColor Cyan #调用上面的方法,创建Symbolink #Create new symbolink #New-Item -Path $oldpath -ItemType Junction -Value $newpath New-Symlink -Link $oldpath -Target $newpath break; } else{ write-host "$username Name not match...skip" -ForegroundColor Yellow } } $flag=$false } else { write-host "Profile is not found. Please try again" -ForegroundColor red } }
执行效果,我直接把这个文件扔到一个远程电脑的C盘下测试,然后以本地管理员身份登录,执行这个脚本,成功!
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