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基本的单向加密算法:
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BASE64 严格地说,属于编码格式,而非加密算法
MD5(Message Digest algorithm 5,信息摘要算法)
SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)
HMAC(Hash Message Authentication Code,散列消息鉴别码)
复杂的对称加密(DES、PBE)、非对称加密算法:
DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密算法)
PBE(Password-based encryption,基于密码验证)
RSA(算法的名字以发明者的名字命名:Ron Rivest, AdiShamir 和Leonard Adleman)
DH(Diffie-Hellman算法,密钥一致协议)
DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名)
ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码编码学)
代码参考:
/**
* BASE64加密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
md5.update(data);
return md5.digest();
}
/**
* SHA加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
sha.update(data);
return sha.digest();
}
}
/**
* 初始化HMAC密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* HMAC加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
mac.init(secretKey);
return mac.doFinal(data);
}
程序加密?你说的是代码加密还是数据加密。我都说一下吧。
Java代码加密:
这点因为Java是开源的,想达到完全加密,基本是不可能的,因为在反编译的时候,虽然反编译回来的时候可能不是您原来的代码,但是意思是接近的,所以是不行的。
那么怎么增加反编译的难度(阅读难度),那么可以采用多层继承(实现)方式来解决,这样即使反编译出来的代码,可读性太差,复用性太差了。
Java数据加密:
我们一般用校验性加密,常用的是MD5,优点是速度快,数据占用空间小。缺点是不可逆,所以我们一般用来校验数据有没有被改动等。
需要可逆,可以选用base64,Unicode,缺点是没有密钥,安全性不高。
而我们需要可逆而且采用安全的方式是:对称加密和非堆成加密,我们常用的有AES、DES等单密钥和双密钥的方式。而且是各种语言通用的。
全部手动敲字,望采纳,下面是我用Javascript方式做的一系列在线加密/解密工具:
package com.cube.limail.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;/**
* 加密解密类
*/
public class Eryptogram
{
private static String Algorithm ="DES";
private String key="CB7A92E3D3491964";
//定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
static boolean debug = false ;
/**
* 构造子注解.
*/
public Eryptogram ()
{
} /**
* 生成密钥
* @return byte[] 返回生成的密钥
* @throws exception 扔出异常.
*/
public static byte [] getSecretKey () throws Exception
{
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance (Algorithm );
SecretKey deskey = keygen.generateKey ();
System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
if (debug ) System.out.println ("生成密钥:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
return deskey.getEncoded ();
} /**
* 将指定的数据根据提供的密钥进行加密
* @param input 需要加密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] encryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("加密前的二进串:"+byte2hex (input ));
System.out.println ("加密前的字符串:"+new String (input ));
} Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] cipherByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("加密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (cipherByte ));
return cipherByte ;
} /**
* 将给定的已加密的数据通过指定的密钥进行解密
* @param input 待解密的数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] decryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("解密前的信息:"+byte2hex (input ));
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] clearByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("解密后的二进串:"+byte2hex (clearByte ));
System.out.println ("解密后的字符串:"+(new String (clearByte )));
} return clearByte ;
} /**
* 字节码转换成16进制字符串
* @param byte[] b 输入要转换的字节码
* @return String 返回转换后的16进制字符串
*/
public static String byte2hex (byte [] b )
{
String hs ="";
String stmp ="";
for (int n =0 ;n b.length ;n ++)
{
stmp =(java.lang.Integer.toHexString (b [n ] 0XFF ));
if (stmp.length ()==1 ) hs =hs +"0"+stmp ;
else hs =hs +stmp ;
if (n b.length -1 ) hs =hs +":";
} return hs.toUpperCase ();
}
/**
* 字符串转成字节数组.
* @param hex 要转化的字符串.
* @return byte[] 返回转化后的字符串.
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/**
* 字节数组转成字符串.
* @param String 要转化的字符串.
* @return 返回转化后的字节数组.
*/
public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 从数据库中获取密钥.
* @param deptid 企业id.
* @return 要返回的字节数组.
* @throws Exception 可能抛出的异常.
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey(long deptid) throws Exception {
byte[] key=null;
String value=null;
//CommDao dao=new CommDao();
// List list=dao.getRecordList("from Key k where k.deptid="+deptid);
//if(list.size()0){
//value=((com.csc.sale.bean.Key)list.get(0)).getKey();
value = "CB7A92E3D3491964";
key=hexStringToByte(value);
//}
if (debug)
System.out.println("密钥:" + value);
return key;
}
public String encryptData2(String data) {
String en = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
en = bytesToHexString(encryptData(data.getBytes(),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return en;
}
public String decryptData2(String data) {
String de = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
de = new String(decryptData(hexStringToByte(data),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return de;
}
} 加密使用: byte[] key=Eryptogram.getSecretKey(deptid); //获得钥匙(字节数组)
byte[] tmp=Eryptogram.encryptData(password.getBytes(), key); //传入密码和钥匙,获得加密后的字节数组的密码
password=Eryptogram.bytesToHexString(tmp); //将字节数组转化为字符串,获得加密后的字符串密码解密与之差不多
package com.happy.security.properties;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
public class DESEncryptUtil {
public static Key createKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {//创建密钥
Security.insertProviderAt(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE(), 1);
KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
generator.init(new SecureRandom());
Key key = generator.generateKey();
return key;
}
public static Key getKey(InputStream is) {
try {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);
return (Key) ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static byte[] doEncrypt(Key key, byte[] data) {//对数据进行加密?
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] raw = cipher.doFinal(data);
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static InputStream doDecrypt(Key key, InputStream in) {//对数据进行解密?
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = in.read(tmpbuf)) != -1) {
bout.write(tmpbuf, 0, count);
tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
}
in.close();
byte[] orgData = bout.toByteArray();
byte[] raw = cipher.doFinal(orgData);
ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(raw);
return bin;
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
System.out.println("===================");
if (args.length == 2 args[0].equals("key")){
Key key = DESEncryptUtil.createKey();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(args[1]));
oos.writeObject(key);
oos.close();
System.out.println("成功生成密钥文件");
} else if (args.length == 3 args[0].equals("encrypt")){
File file = new File(args[1]);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = in.read(tmpbuf)) != -1){
bout.write(tmpbuf, 0, count);
tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
}
in.close();
byte[] orgData = bout.toByteArray();
Key key = getKey(new FileInputStream(args[2]));
byte[] raw = DESEncryptUtil.doEncrypt(key, orgData);
file = new File(file.getParent() + "\\en_" + file.getName());
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(raw);
out.close();
System.out.println("成功加密,加密文件位:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
} else if (args.length == 3 args[0].equals("decrypt")){//对文件进行解密
File file = new File(args[1]);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
Key key = getKey(new FileInputStream(args[2]));
InputStream raw = DESEncryptUtil.doDecrypt(key, fis);
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = raw.read(tmpbuf)) != -1){
bout.write(tmpbuf, 0, count);
tmpbuf = new byte[1024];
}
raw.close();
byte[] orgData = bout.toByteArray();
file = new File(file.getParent() + "\\rs_" + file.getName());
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(orgData);
System.out.println("成功解密,解密文件位:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
}else if(args.length==1 args[0].equals("-h")) {
System.out.println("\t文件加密解密\n");
System.out.println