Linux下安装DBD::Oracle、DBI和Ora2Pg
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DBI:http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBI/
DBD:http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBD/
Ora2Pg:https://sourceforge.net/projects/ora2pg/files/
要求：perl 版本5.8以上， perl -v查看版本
使用root用户进行安装
1、安装DBI
[root@rhel6 DBI-1.627]$ perl Makefile.PL
*** Your LANG environment variable is set to 'en_US.UTF-8'
*** This may cause problems for some perl installations.
*** If you get test failures, please try again with LANG unset.
*** If that then works, please email dbi-dev@perl.org with details
*** including the output of 'perl -V'
Your perl was compiled with gcc (version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-14)), okay.
Creating test wrappers for DBD::Gofer:
t/zvg_01basics.t
t/zvg_02dbidrv.t
t/zvg_03handle.t
t/zvg_04mods.t
t/zvg_05concathash.t
t/zvg_06attrs.t
......
[root@rhel6 DBI-1.627]$ make
/usr/bin/perl -MExtUtils::Command -e 'mkpath' -- blib/lib/DBI
rm -f blib/lib/DBI/Changes.pm
cp Changes blib/lib/DBI/Changes.pm
cp Driver_xst.h blib/arch/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h
cp lib/DBD/Proxy.pm blib/lib/DBD/Proxy.pm
cp lib/DBI/Gofer/Response.pm blib/lib/DBI/Gofer/Response.pm
cp lib/DBI/Util/_accessor.pm blib/lib/DBI/Util/_accessor.pm
cp lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm blib/lib/DBI/Gofer/Transport/Base.pm
cp lib/DBD/DBM.pm blib/lib/DBD/DBM.pm
cp DBIXS.h blib/arch/auto/DBI/DBIXS.h
cp dbixs_rev.pl blib/lib/dbixs_rev.pl
cp lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/DataDumper.pm blib/lib/DBI/Gofer/Serializer/DataDumper.pm
cp lib/DBI/Const/GetInfoType.pm blib/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfoType.pm
cp lib/DBI/DBD/Metadata.pm blib/lib/DBI/DBD/Metadata.pm
cp lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/pipeone.pm blib/lib/DBD/Gofer/Transport/pipeone.pm
cp lib/DBI/Const/GetInfo/ODBC.pm blib/lib/DBI/Const/GetInfo/ODBC.pm
cp lib/DBI/ProfileDumper/Apache.pm blib/lib/DBI/ProfileDumper/Apache.pm
cp lib/DBD/File/Roadmap.pod blib/lib/DBD/File/Roadmap.pod
......
[oracle@rhel6 DBI-1.627]$ make test(可选)
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/01basics.t .................... ok
t/02dbidrv.t .................... ok
t/03handle.t .................... ok
t/04mods.t ...................... ok
t/05concathash.t ................ ok
t/06attrs.t ..................... ok
t/07kids.t ...................... ok
[root@rhel6 DBI-1.627]# make install
Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/DBI.bs
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/dbixs_rev.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/dbivport.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/DBIXS.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/DBI.so
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/dbipport.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/dbi_sql.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/dbd_xsh.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/Driver.xst
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/dbixs_rev.pl
......
2、安装DBD:Oracle
配置环境变量
export ORACLE_BASE=/u02/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.4/db1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
安装
[root@rhel6 DBD-Oracle-1.74]# perl Makefile.PL
Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/ /usr/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 39
Using DBI 1.627 (for perl 5.010001 on x86_64-linux-thread-multi) installed in /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/
Configuring DBD::Oracle for perl 5.010001 on linux (x86_64-linux-thread-multi)
Remember to actually *READ* the README file! Especially if you have any problems.
Installing on a linux, Ver#2.6
Using Oracle in /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "1102000400" (CHAR)
Oracle version 11.2.0.4 (11.2)
Found /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
Using /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
Your LD_LIBRARY_PATH env var is set to '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db1/lib:'
......
[root@rhel6 DBD-Oracle-1.74]# make
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Cygwin.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Cygwin.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle.pm blib/lib/DBD/Oracle.pm
cp Oracle.h blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.h
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Hpux.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Hpux.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Vms.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Vms.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Linux.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Linux.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting.pod
cp dbdimp.h blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/dbdimp.h
cp ocitrace.h blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/ocitrace.h
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Sun.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Sun.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Macos.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Macos.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Aix.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Aix.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win64.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win64.pod
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win32.pod blib/lib/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win32.pod
cp mk.pm blib/arch/auto/DBD/Oracle/mk.pm
......
[root@rhel6 DBD-Oracle-1.74]# make test(可选)
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/000-report-versions-tiny.t .. #
#
# Generated by Dist::Zilla::Plugin::ReportVersions::Tiny v1.10
# perl: 5.010001 (wanted 5.006) on linux from /usr/bin/perl
#
# B => 1.22 (want any version)
# Carp => 1.11 (want any version)
# DBI => 1.627 (want 1.51)
......
[root@rhel6 DBD-Oracle-1.74]# make install
Files found in blib/arch: installing files in blib/lib into architecture dependent library tree
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/dbdimp.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.bs
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/mk.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.so
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/Oracle/ocitrace.h
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting.pod
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win64.pod
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Sun.pod
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Win32.pod
Installing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/DBD/Oracle/Troubleshooting/Hpux.pod
......
3、检查脚本list.pl
[root@rhel6 ~]# cat list.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use ExtUtils::Installed;
my $inst= ExtUtils::Installed->new();
my @modules = $inst->modules();
foreach(@modules)
{
my $ver = $inst->version($_) || "???";
printf("%-12s -- %s\n", $_, $ver);
}
exit;
[root@rhel6 ~]# perl list.pl
DBD::Oracle -- 1.74
DBI -- 1.627
Perl -- 5.10.1DBD::Oracle和DBI安装完成
4、安装ora2pt
[root@rhel6 ora2pg-17.6]$ perl Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Ora2Pg
Done...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please read documentation at http://ora2pg.darold.net/ before asking for help
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now type: make && make install
[root@rhel6 ora2pg-17.6]# make && make install
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/Ora2Pg.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/Ora2Pg/PLSQL.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/Ora2Pg/MySQL.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/Ora2Pg/GEOM.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/ora2pg.3
Installing /usr/local/bin/ora2pg
Installing /usr/local/bin/ora2pg_scanner
Installing default configuration file (ora2pg.conf.dist) to /etc/ora2pg
Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod
检查,DBD::Oracle DBI Ora2Pg安装完成
[root@rhel6 ~]# perl list.pl
DBD::Oracle -- 1.74
DBI -- 1.627
Ora2Pg -- 17.6b
Perl -- 5.10.1
使用Ora2Pg从Oracle导数据到PostgreSQL参考：http://hbxztc.blog.51cto.com/1587495/1880339
参考文档：
http://www.askoracle.org/oracle/backup/1009.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a32eff280102vmpn.html
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