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同意楼上的说法,具体点可以这样:创建一个用户表,里边包括LoginName(登录名),UserName(用户名),Password(密码),Age(年龄),Address(地址)。然后编写Java程序(用MVC架构)模型层(M):DBConnection.java(负责连接数据库)
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBConnection {
private static final String DRIVER_CLASS = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:odbc:text";
public DBConnection() {
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}
}
第2个负责数据库查询操作的类:DBUserManager.java
import edu.systop.text.model.entity.User;
import edu.systop.text.model.dao.DBConnection;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBUserManager {
private static final String SQL_SELECT =
"SELECT LoginName,UserName,PassWord,Age,Address FROM UserInfo WHERE LoginName = ? AND PassWord = ?";
public DBUserManager() {
}
public boolean checkDB(User u) {
boolean b = false;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement psmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
try {
psmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL_SELECT);
psmt.setString(1, u.getLoginName());
psmt.setString(2, u.getPassWord());
rs = psmt.executeQuery();
b = rs.next();
if (rs.next()) {
b = true;
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
} finally {
cleanDB(rs, psmt, conn);
}
return b;
}
public User checkBC(User u) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement psmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User tmp = new User();
conn = DBConnection.getConnection();
try {
psmt = conn.prepareStatement(SQL_SELECT);
psmt.setString(1, u.getLoginName());
psmt.setString(2, u.getPassWord());
rs = psmt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
tmp.setLoginName(rs.getString(1));
tmp.setUserName(rs.getString(2));
tmp.setAge(rs.getInt(4));
tmp.setAddress(rs.getString(5));
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
} finally {
cleanDB(rs, psmt, conn);
}
return tmp;
}
public void cleanDB(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement psmt, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (psmt != null) {
psmt.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
第3个实体用户类:User.java
package edu.systop.text.model.entity;
public class User {
private String loginName;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private int age;
private String address;
public User() {
}
public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
this.loginName = loginName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
}
然后编写控制层(C):GetInfoServlet.java
package edu.systop.text.control;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import edu.systop.text.model.entity.User;
import edu.systop.text.model.service.UserManager;
public class GetInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
//Initialize global variables
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
//Process the HTTP Get request
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
}
//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
String loginName = request.getParameter("loginName");
String passWord = request.getParameter("passWord");
User u = new User();
u.setLoginName(loginName);
u.setPassWord(passWord);
UserManager m = new UserManager();
RequestDispatcher d;
if (m.checkUser(u)) {
User o = m.checkBC(u);
request.setAttribute("JavaBEAN",o);
d = request.getRequestDispatcher("GetInfoUser.jsp");
} else {
d = request.getRequestDispatcher("GetInfoFinale.jsp");
}
d.forward(request, response);
}
//Clean up resources
public void destroy() {
}
}
最后,创建表示层(V):包括3个Jsp(登录页面GetInfo.jsp、登录成功页面GetInfoUser.jsp、登录失败页面GetInfoFinale.jsp)
上面的就是Jsp结合Servlet用MVC架构写的用户登录程序。
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;import javax.swing.*;public class Login extends JFrame{
JLabel user,passwd;
JTextField userput;
JPasswordField passput;
JButton denglu,tuichu;
public Login(){
super("用户登录");
Container c=getContentPane();
c.setLayout(null);
Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12);
user=new JLabel("账号");
passwd=new JLabel("密码");
userput=new JTextField();
passput=new JPasswordField();
denglu=new JButton("登录");
denglu.setFont(f);
denglu.addActionListener(new NewAction());
tuichu=new JButton("退出");
tuichu.setFont(f);
tuichu.addActionListener(new NewAction());
user.setBounds(50,50,60,20);
userput.setBounds(110,50,150,20);
passwd.setBounds(50,80,60,20);
passput.setBounds(110,80,150,20);
denglu.setBounds(50,160,60,30);
tuichu.setBounds(200,160,60,30);
c.add(user);
c.add(userput);
c.add(passwd);
c.add(passput);
c.add(denglu);
c.add(tuichu);
setSize(350, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
class NewAction implements ActionListener{
String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=CDM";
String user="sa";
String passwd="394513265";
java.sql.Connection con;
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
con= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passwd);
}catch(Exception ep){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "加载驱动失败!");
}
if(e.getSource()==denglu){
Find();
}
if(e.getSource()==tuichu){
dispose();
}
} public void Find(){
String lk="select * from login";
try{
Statement sql=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=sql.executeQuery(lk);
while(rs.next()){
if(rs.getString(1).equals(userput.getText()) rs.getString(2).equals(passput.getText()))
new MainClient();
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误");
}
rs.close();
}catch(SQLException p){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p.getMessage());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Login l=new Login();
l.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
步骤就是建个工程 然后建个class
1.打开编程工具:
打开java编程的界面,采用的是eclipse软件;
2
2.建立一个java工程:
简洁操作如下:单击“file”-“new”-“java project”;
然后,在工程菜单中选中工程,单击鼠标右键出出来菜单,依次选中“new”-“class”;
具体查看“ eclipse如何建立一个java工程”;
0eclipse如何建立一个java工程
END
2.代码实现步骤
1.建立输入扫描:
采用java中的Scanner类实现输入数据的获取,具体代码如下;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
2.接收用户名:
建立一个提示信息,提示输入用户名,并储存输入的用户名,代码如下:
System.out.println("请输入登陆用户名:");
String usename=scan.nextLine();
3.接收密码:
建立一个提示信息,提示输入密码,并存储输入的密码,代码如下:
System.out.println("请输入登陆的密码:");
String password=scan.nextLine();
4.验证信息:
采用if else语句来实现对用户名和密码的验证,并打印提示信息,代码如下:
if(!usename.equals("me")){
System.out.println("用户名非法。");
}else if(!password.equals("123456")){
System.out.println("登陆密码错误。");
}else{
System.out.println("恭喜您,登陆信息通过验证。");
}
import java.awt.*; \x0d\x0aimport javax.swing.*; \x0d\x0aimport java.awt.event.*; \x0d\x0aimport java.sql.*; \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aclass LoginFrm extends JFrame implements ActionListener \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0aJLabel lbl1=new JLabel("用户名"); \x0d\x0aJLabel lbl2=new JLabel("密码"); \x0d\x0aJTextField txt=new JTextField(15); \x0d\x0aJPasswordField pf=new JPasswordField(); \x0d\x0aJButton btn1=new JButton("确定"); \x0d\x0aJButton btn2=new JButton("取消"); \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0apublic LoginFrm() \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0athis.setTitle("登陆"); \x0d\x0aJPanel jp=(JPanel)this.getContentPane(); \x0d\x0ajp.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2,10,10)); \x0d\x0ajp.add(lbl1);jp.add(txt); \x0d\x0ajp.add(lbl2);jp.add(pf); \x0d\x0ajp.add(btn1);jp.add(btn2); \x0d\x0abtn1.addActionListener(this); \x0d\x0abtn2.addActionListener(this); \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0apublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0aif(ae.getSource()==btn1) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0atry \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0aClass.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); \x0d\x0aConnection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:MyDB","",""); \x0d\x0aStatement cmd=con.createStatement(); \x0d\x0aResultSet rs=cmd.executeQuery("select * from loginAndpassword where login='"+txt.getText()+"' and password='"+pf.getText()+"'"); \x0d\x0aif(rs.next()) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0aJOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"登陆成功!"); \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0aelse \x0d\x0aJOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"用户名或密码错误!"); \x0d\x0a} catch(Exception ex){} \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aif(ae.getSource()==btn2) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0atxt.setText(""); \x0d\x0apf.setText(""); \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0apublic static void main(String arg[]) \x0d\x0a{ \x0d\x0aJFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); \x0d\x0aLoginFrm frm=new LoginFrm(); \x0d\x0afrm.setSize(400,200); \x0d\x0afrm.setVisible(true); \x0d\x0a} \x0d\x0a}