怎么安装RPM方式单机数据库-创新互联
本篇内容介绍了“怎么安装RPM方式单机数据库”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
一、 环境介绍
操作系统 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.7 (Maipo) |
数据库版本 | Oracle database 19.3 |
主机名 | adg19c |
IP地址 | 192.168.84.99 |
安装目录 | /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1 |
数据库名称 | woo |
字符集 | AL32UTF8 |
二、 环境准备
2.1. 关闭防火墙
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
2.2. 禁用NetworkManager服务
[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager [root@adg19c ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
2.3. 禁用SELINUX
[root@adg19c ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i "/^SELINUX=/s#enforcing#disabled#" /etc/selinux/config
2.4. 配置HOSTS解析
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <> 192.168.84.99 adg19c > EOF
2.5. 修改主机名
[root@adg19c ~]#sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.*$#HOSTNAME=db01#' /etc/sysconfig/network [root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's#^NETWORKING_IPV6=.*$#NETWORKING_IPV6=no#' /etc/sysconfig/network
2.6. 配置NOZEROCONFIG
[root@adg19c ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <NOZEROCONF=yes > EOF
2.7. 配置yum环境
[root@adg19c ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo <[base] > name=base > baseurl=file:///mnt > enabled=1 > gpgcheck=0 > multilib_policy=all > EOF [root@adg19c ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: base
2.8. 上传并安装compat-libstdc++
[root@adg19c ~]# rpm -ivh /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: /home/oracle/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 ################################# [100%]
注意：这个包在RHEL 7的环境中没有，需要单独下载后手工安装。
三、 安装数据库
3.1. 预安装
[root@localhost ~]# ls -rtl total 2631532 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18204 Apr 10 01:41 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2694664264 Apr 10 01:42 oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall -y oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: ulninfo Examining oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 Marking oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================== Installing: oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 /oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 55 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 55 k Installed size: 55 k Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 Complete!
3.2. 安装数据库软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall -y oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: ulninfo Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================== Installing: oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 6.9 G Installed size: 6.9 G Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 [INFO] Executing post installation scripts... [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured. To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 Complete!
3.3. 创建数据库
[root@localhost sysconfig]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB. Prepare for db operation 8% complete Copying database files 31% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 43% complete 46% complete Completing Database Creation 51% complete 54% complete Creating Pluggable Databases 58% complete 77% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB. Database Information: Global Database Name:ORCLCDB System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details. Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
四、 一键自动化安装
4.1. 安装介质下载并上传
链接： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tC7eLLp3JdRksLRWOfgPRg
提取码：0ajw
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
4.2. 挂载操作系统光盘
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
4.3. 执行一键安装
[root@localhost ~]# sh rhel7_oracle_1903_rpm_Install.sh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to PrudentWoo Oracle 19.3 Database RPM Install Package PrudentWoo QQ:286507175 E-mail:happy-wuweilong@hotmail.com
4.4. 输入数据库名称
Please Insert into ORACLE NAME: woo --输入woo
4.5. 创建数据库
------------------ Create Oracle Database; Name is woo ----------------------- Configuring Oracle Database woo. Prepare for db operation 8% complete Copying database files 31% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 32% complete 36% complete 40% complete 43% complete 46% complete Completing Database Creation 51% complete 54% complete Creating Pluggable Databases 58% complete 77% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/woo. Database Information: Global Database Name:woo System Identifier(SID):woo Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/woo/woo.log" for further details. Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user. Changing password for user oracle. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
4.6. 最后配置数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF shut immediate startup mount; alter database archivelog; alter database open; alter pluggable database all open; EOF
4.7. 安装完后检查数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF
select userenv('language') from dual;
alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
select d.name,i.status,d.LOG_MODE,d.CREATED from v\$instance i,v\$database d;
show pdbs;
EOF
SQL>
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
SQL>
NAME STATUS LOG_MODE CREATED
--------- ------------ ------------ -------------------
WOO OPEN ARCHIVELOG 2020-06-01 11:22:31
SQL>
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
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