samba如何安装

Samba是一个开源的SMB/CIFS协议服务器，它可以在Linux和UNIX系统上提供文件和打印机共享服务，本文将详细介绍如何在不同类型的Linux发行版上安装Samba。

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在Ubuntu和Debian上安装Samba

1、更新软件包列表

在安装Samba之前，首先需要更新系统的软件包列表，打开终端，输入以下命令：

sudo apt-get update

2、安装Samba

输入以下命令安装Samba:

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

3、配置Samba

安装完成后，需要对Samba进行配置，编辑Samba配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

在配置文件中，可以设置共享文件夹的名称、访问权限等信息，创建一个名为“shared”的共享文件夹：

[shared]
   path = /path/to/your/shared/folder
   available = yes
   valid users = user1, user2
   read only = no
   browsable = yes
   public = yes
   writable = yes

保存并退出编辑器，接下来，重启Samba服务以应用更改：

sudo systemctl restart smbd nmbd mysqld

4、添加防火墙规则(可选)

如果你的系统启用了防火墙，需要允许Samba服务的端口，运行以下命令：

sudo ufw allow samba
sudo ufw reload

在CentOS和RHEL上安装Samba

1、安装EPEL仓库(如果尚未安装)

Samba包位于EPEL仓库中，因此首先需要安装EPEL仓库，运行以下命令：

sudo yum install epel-release

2、安装Samba及其依赖项

使用yum命令安装Samba及其依赖项：

sudo yum install samba samba-client samba-common krb5-workstation krb5-kdc-server libpam_krb5 libpam_krb5-compat pam_mkhomedir pam_krb5 krb5-user krb5-kdc-init-files krb5-admin-server krb5-realmdb mdadm libuuid jq net-tools wget curl rsync bind-utils openssh-server openssh-clients openssh-sftp-server sudo systemd systemd-sysvfilesystem systemd-sysvfs-generator systemd-tmpfiles-setup systemd-timesyncd systemd-logind systemd-journald systemd-network systemd-hostnamed systemd-resolve systemd-udevd systemd-randomfilesystemd-nanosystemd-sysusers.target systemd-timesync.service systemd-fstrim.service systemd-tmpfiles.service systemd-timesyncd.service systemd-logind.service systemd-journald.service systemd-network.service systemd-hostnamed.service systemd-resolve.service systemd-udev.service systemd-randomfilesystem.service systemd-nano.service systemd-sysusers.target systemd-sysvfsdump.service systemd-sysvfsgen.service systemd-timesync.socket systemd-fstrim.socket systemd-tmpfiles.socket systemd-timesyncd.socket systemd-logind.socket systemd-journald.socket systemd-network.socket systemd-hostnamed.socket systemd-resolve.socket systemd-udev.socket systemd-randomfilesystem.socket systemd-nano.socket systemd-sysusers.socket systemd-sysvfsdump.socket systemd-sysvfsgen.socket timedatectl status timedatectl set-timezone --utc remount syskernel syskernel --kernelgroup=sysadm syskernel --kernelgroup=adm reboot reboot --reboot now exit reboot --reboot now login as root su root exit su testparm | grep enabled | cut -f2 | sed 's/(^[ t]*).*/1/' > /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etcu0026gt;

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